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10:30
15 mins
Bypass transition in boundary layers as an activated process
Tobias Kreilos, Taras Khapko, Philipp Schlatter, Yohann Duguet, Dan S Henningson, Bruno Eckhardt
Session: Instability and Transition 5
Session starts: Thursday 27 August, 10:30
Presentation starts: 10:30
Room: Room A


Tobias Kreilos (Emergent Complexity in Physical Systems Laboratory (ECPS), \'Ecole Polytechnique F\'ed\'erale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland)
Taras Khapko (Linn\'e FLOW Centre, KTH Mechanics, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden)
Philipp Schlatter (Linn\'e FLOW Centre, KTH Mechanics, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden)
Yohann Duguet (LIMSI-CNRS, Universit\'e Paris-Sud, UPR 3251, F-91403, Orsay, France)
Dan S Henningson (Linn\'e FLOW Centre, KTH Mechanics, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden)
Bruno Eckhardt (Fachbereich Physik, Philipps-Universit\"at Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany)


Abstract:
We consider the spatio-temporal aspects of the transition to turbulence in a boundary layer above a flat plate exposed to free-stream turbulence. Combining results from the receptivity to free-stream turbulence with the observation of a double threshold from transition studies in e.g. pipe flow we arrive at a physically motivated prediction for the spatial distribution of nucleation events in boundary layers. We use a cellular automaton to implement a complete model for the spatial and temporal evolution of turbulent patches and show that the model reproduces the statistical features of the boundary layer remarkably well. The success of the modeling shows that bypass transition occurs as a spatiotemporally activated process, where transition is triggered by critical fluctuations imported from the free-stream turbulence.