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Session: Instability and Transition 7
Session starts: Friday 28 August, 10:30
Presentation starts: 11:00
Room: Room A

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Anton Kidess (Delft University of Technology)
Sasa Kenjeres (Delft University of Technology )
Chris R. Kleijn (Delft University of Technology )

Abstract:
With transient LES and DNS simulations, we investigate flow in melt pools driven by thermocapillary forces. The developing pool is at first axisymmetric as are the boundary conditions, but flow instabilities arise that lead to 3D oscillatory flow patterns. At higher laser powers a sign-change in the surface tension temperature coefficient occurs, resulting in a flow reversal in the pool and thus two counter-rotating vortices, which exhibit similar though more complex flow instabilities.