15th European Turbulence Conference 2015
August 25-28th, 2015, Delft, The Netherlands
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EFFECT OF DRAG REDUCING POLYMERS ON THE TRANSITION OF UNSTEADY VELOCITY PROFILES WITH REVERSE FLOW


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Presentation:
Session: Instability and Transition 2
Room: Room A
Session start: 15:00 Tue 25 Aug 2015

Shashank H J   shashank@jncasr.ac.in
Affifliation: Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India

Sreenivas K R   krs@jncasr.ac.in
Affifliation: Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India


Topics: - Turbulence in multiphase and non-Newtonian flows, - Instability and transition

Abstract:

The effect of drag reducing polymers on the onset of instability in a pipe with reverse flow is investigated. Reverse flow is established by using a piston cylinder mechanism, the programmed motion of which imparts a known impulse to the fluid. An inflection point is formed, leading to flow instability above a critical Reynolds number. The effect of the drag reducing polymers (Poly-ethylene oxide, dissolved in water) is observed using dye visualization and PIV. The time of onset of instability and the wavelength of the instability are studied in systems with and without Poly-ethylene Oxide (PEO). The experiments show that the wavelength increases in systems with PEO when compared to water. The flow due to forward motion of the piston is solved analytically to obtain the velocity profiles after the piston stops. Stability analysis is also performed to compare the behaviour of systems with and without PEO.